Year XVI, 2006:

 

 

ŢARA BEIUŞULUI. ARGUMENTE  PENTRU CALITATEA DE REGIUNE GEOGRAFICĂ  DE TIP „ŢARĂ”; LIMITELE ŢĂRII BEIUŞULUI

Luminiţa FILIMON

 

Résumé: Le pays (ţara) de Beius. Argumentation pour sa qualité de région de type „ţară” et ses limites. L`étude essaie d`argumenter l`intégration de Pays de Beius dans la catégorie des espaces de type „ţara” et de préciser ses limites en fonction de trois approches: espace de type „ţară”, région-système et espace mental. Dans cette acception triple, Le Pays de Beius est le territoire qui se superpose à la Dépression de Pocola (conséquence à sa qualité de „ţara”), rassemblant dans ses limites le territoire administratif  de 21 communes et de 4 villes qui composent le réseau de localités polarisées par Beius.

 

TOPOCLIMATELE DIN MUNŢII BIHOR ŞI VLĂDEASA

Ovidiu Gaceu

 

Abstract: Climatic characteristics of Stâna de Vale Spa for its touristic development. Stâna de Vale Spa is situated in the valley with the same name of Bihor – Vlădeasa Mountains and it has a shelter like climate, good for touristic activities during the whole year, a proven fact by the meteorological data measured in the 1979-2000 period, wich highlights the weak and calm wind, the thickness of the snow layer, the moist and cold air, the significant period of the Sun shininess and the layer-like cloudiness wich prevents from the excessive cooling during the night

 

RÉGIME DE LA TEMPÉRATURE MOYENNE ANNUELLE DE L’AIR À ORADEA

Aurelia Florina DUMITER

 

Abstract: The regim of yearly temperature air average at Oradea city. Trough the influence exert abaut the other elements climatics and abaut human life and activity, the air`s temperature represente one the elements climatics important, what record, in space and in time, a big degree of variability. This analysis of climat data regarding air temperature in area of Oradea city have a big importance in constructions, for agriculture, industry, transports, etc. Analiza şi interpretarea datelor climatice privind temperatura aerului în zona oraşului

 

THE radiative - energetic natural tide for the west of zărand mountains

VANC F., POPI MORODAN C. , DUMA M. , VANC Antiţa, TRIF Lucia

 

Abstract: The Radiative - Energetic Natural Tide for the West of Zărand Mountains. The energetic sources at the surface of Earth are of cosmic origin (solar radiation) and of Earth origin (the radioactive radiation as gamma radiations). The energetic solar radiation provides the necessary for the existent ecosystems in the researched area. The quantities of gamma radiations that are in this area at stationary level don’t affect the environment, except gamma radiations of cosmic origin. They are a little bit more than it’s normal, but there is no danger, especially at the molecular level. The spreading of the researchers in west of Zărand Mountains can give us more proves about the natural energetic entrances at the ecosystem level and the influence at the molecular level of gamma sources from geointernal or cosmic sources.

 

Doborâturile de arbori din jurul municipiului Bucureşti, datorate viscolului din 24-25 decembrie 2003

Maria COŞCONEA, Anişoara IORDACHE, C. IRIMESCU

 

Abstract: The Tree Breaking around Bucharest due to the Snowstorm of December 24-25, 2003. Researchers working in sylviculture as those working in other fields of science consider that the wind uprootings and the snow breaking events are risk factors. Such a phenomenon also occurred with the snowstorm of December 24-25, 2003, which affected especially the southern and the eastern parts of the country. The large amounts of humid snow and the exceedingly powerful wind caused prevalently tree breaking in the forests around Bucharest. The measured values on which the study of this case was based came from the following meteorological stations: Afumati, Filaret and Baneasa. The snowstorm occurred under the circumstances of a strong pressure gradient created by the contact between a high-pressure structure centered over the North Sea (1.030 mb) and the cyclone with a center of 1.005 mb developing from south-eastern Italy to the Bosphorus and Dardanelles region. Taking into account their effects and damages, the snow breaking events can be judged as exceptional phenomena, rather rare in these regions of our country.

 

Solar Energy Usage in the Region of Debrecen

Gergely CSÁKBERÉNYI-NAGY, Blanka BARTÓK

 

Résumé: L’utilisation de l’énergie solaire dans la région de Debrecen. La première condition de l’héliodynamique efficace est la connaissance exacte de l’énergie entrée dans un point de la superficie de la terre. Il y a un rôle fondamental des dessous technologique et du développement dans l’utilité de l’hélio-énergie. Au delà des aspects météorologique et technique, c’est le système de l’encouragement et de financement qui est le troisième pilier dans l’emploi d’un porteur d’énergie. Le quatrième point de vue est l’adhésion de la société qui détermine la mesure de l’application de chacun des ressources énergétique. Ce dernier est en fonction de l’éducation, du media et de la politique. On ne peut pas atteindre des profonds changement qu’avec  de l’aide accordée et coordinée par l’Union Européenne, des politique gouvernementaux et régionales de même que de la communication, de l’éducation, du développement de la recherche et du media.

 

DENSITATEA POPULAŢIEI ÎN DEPRESIUNEA ORADEA-BRATCA

Claudiu FILIMON

 

Abstract: The density of population in Oradea-Bratca Depression. The evolution recorded on the population density of Oradea-Bratca Depression was influenced by the physical, geographical, political and socio-economic factors. The area studied stands out through a population density much below the one registered at Romania’s level. It is obvious that at a micro-territorial level, as compared to the general density and farming values, some outstanding situations emerge also determined by a few local factors. We can thus assert that from this viewpoint the area studied can bear and meanwhile support a larger population than the present one.    

 

ASPECTE PRIVIND NUPŢIALITATEA ŞI DIVORŢIALITATEA ÎN ROMÂNIA

Marius STUPARIU, Ioana JOSAN

 

Résumé : Aspects concernant la nuptialité et divortialité en Roumanie.  Cet article analyse en détail chaque période individualisée par caractéristiques semblables, pour le mariage que pour le divorce. Pour la période 1930-2003, les indices du mariage et du divorce ont connaissaient  des augmentations et des décroisements moins ou plus successifs. Le mariage présent  la tendance générale de croissement entre 1930-1959, 1969-1978 et 1985-1990 ; dans les autres périodes, le mariage a des tendances générales de baiser. Dans la première partie de la période étudiée (1930-1964). En octobre 1966, on a modifiés quelques dispositions légales concernant la loi du divorce,  ce que a un effet direct sur le  taux de divorce. Dans la dernière partie de la période analysée, les valeurs du divorce ont une maigre variation d`une année à l`autre.

 

CÂTEVA ASPECTE DEMOGRAFICE PRIVIND POPULAŢIA EUROREGIUNII BIHOR-HAJDU BIHOR

Attila AMBRUS, Andreia AMBRUS

                                                                                                               

Abstract: Aspects on the Bihor-Hajdu Bihor Euroregions population. The Bihor-Hajdu Bihor Euroregion was made up in 2001, its main objective beeing the cooperation beetween the two counties: Bihor from Romania and Hajdu-Bihor from Hungary. Wee deel with two very similar counties in several points of view: population, teritory, demographic evolution. The demographic evolution it is strongly influenced by the social-economic elements. From those presented, wee may see that the two counties presents several similitudes in all most every points of view.

 

DISTRIBUŢIA MORFOLOGICĂ A AŞEZĂRILOR DIN ŢARA SILVANIEI

Ioana JOSAN

 

Résumé: La distribution morphologique des établissements du pays de Sylvanie. Ţara Silvaniei (Le „Pays” de Sylvanie) est situé dans le nord-ouest de Transylvanie, dans l`angle formé par Monts Plopiş et Monts Meseş, avec une grande ouverture vers l`ouest. L`espace géographique, relativement comprimé et uniforme, les éléments climatiques homogènes, on fait que le relief et la hydrographie jouent un rôle essentiel dans la situation des localités dans Le Pays de Sylvanie. Aux celles-ci, on a ajouté la forêt, comme un facteur de protection face aux ennemis. Dans ces conditions, les sites humaines sont disposés par deux alignements: les grands sur les vallées principaux et les petites sur les vallées secondaires.

 

STUDIU PRIVIND DEZVOLTAREA TERITORIALĂ A ORAŞULUI BRAŞOV

Adrian NIŢĂ

 

Abstract: Study on the Territorial Development of Braşov Town. Study on the Territorial Development of Braşov Town is structured on five chapters, referring to the town’s location, plan and extension. The location which on the Braşov town developed kept its advantages along the centuries, among them weighting most the town’s position on some important trans-carpathian roads, but also the position in between the mountain and the depression, on a river’s pretty large cone that stores up a large quantity of high quality water. The actual plan of the town is, apparently, radial-concentric, but in reality it resulted from the repeated extension of the exterior of the old town, in a radial mode. Finally, the thoroughfares of this perimeter have been “collected” by a belt road parallel to the railway. The plan’s reshuffling during the popular power has been materialized in the construction of a new centre, the civic centre, mended to set free from the agglomeration the older upper town. The obstacles that influenced the extension were not natural obstacles but man-made ones, the railway playing an important role. Initially tangent to the town, reinstalled on large distances at the end of the 50s, today it is the one that isolates the “over railway” area and also decreases the perspectives to develop them. The new plans of the town’s extension are stipulating the piercing of this barrier in much more points and the construction of two new belt roads at its exterior.

 

WIRTSCHAFTLICHE DIFFERENZEN DER MITTEL- UND KLEINSTADTE IN DER REGION DER NORDLICHEN TIEFEBENE

Ernő Molnár

 

Abstract: The North Great Plain Region has the largest number of towns in the country, however most part of these settlements possess unfavourable position in comparison of the development of the Hungarian towns. This study is analysing the differentiation of the economy of the 60 small and medium sized towns in the three counties of the region by the dinamics of the growth between the their lowest ebb of the depression after the change of regime and 2004, and on the other hand by the analysis of the disparities appeared in 2004. The investigations giving basis for the study were made by the gross value added produced by the local enterprises – which is important regarding the corporate tax return.

 

MANAGEMENTUL MEDIULUI ÎN CÂMPIA TÂRGOVIŞTEI

Gica PEHOIU, Ovidiu MURĂRESCU

 

Abstract: The Management of the Environment in the Plain of Târgovişte. The issue of the environment, as a general state at global scale, is currently characterized by major transformations, unfortunately sometimes negative, which endanger the evolution and development of the society and ultimately of not only human life but also ecosystems in general. The importance of the environment quality has to be regarded according to the concept of the sustainable development, as a component of the territory administration, for which the main objective is to protect and preserve the natural capital in order to ensure the renewal of the future recources. The theme of the article is to analyse the characteristics of the surface and deep waters, the climate, air quality, sails and their quality and their effects on human health and life quality in general.

 

L’ACCELERATION DE TRANSPORT DE DEBRECEN DU POINT DE VUE DE L’AMENAGEMENT URBAIN

Agnes VÖLGYI

 

Abstract: The acceleration of transport in Debrecen town from the urban management point of view. Debrecen is the second biggest city of the country, it means, the population of the city is more than two hundred thousand persons, therefore ten per cents of the population of Budapest. Debrecen is an economic, commercial, cultural, educational and transport centre. The city is situated in Eastern-Hungary. Its location seems to be favourable, because it lies in the meeting point of transport lines. A lot of main roads cross in Debrecen and an intercity line touches the town as well as there is an international airport in the southern part of the city. Instead of these facts, the recent transport lines are not efficient. On the other hand, the good availability is necessary, because it has an effect of multiplication, it manifests numerous matters. The transport has an effect of the economic investment, the standard living of the local population, tourism, mobilisation of labour, transformation of town structure and agglomeration.  In this study I examine the present situation of the three sectors of the transport, which concern Debrecen.

 

SURSE DE POLUARE ÎN CÂMPIA TÂRGOVIŞTEI

Amalia CHIORNIŢĂ

 

Abstract: Polluting Sources in the Targoviste Plain. A very important element in atmospheric pollution monitoring is the identification of emissive sources and of noxes categories that spreads in the atmosphere of Târgoviste plain. The most important pollution sources in Târgoviste plain are: industrial platform, power plant, oil extraction, alongside with traffic pollution. Analyzing the data from Environment Protection Agency, after 1998 it appears a reduction of sulfur dioxid emissions and suspensions quantity in residential atmosphere; from a year to another air quality registered a substantial increasing.

 

REABILITAREA REŢELEI FEROVIARE – OBIECTIV PRIORITAR ÎN CADRUL STRATEGIEI DE DEZVOLTARE DURABILĂ A MUNICIPIULUI BOTOŞANI

Elena Diana GROSU, Augustin CIURARU

 

Abstract: The Reabilitation of the Railway Network – a Priority Objective concerning the Sustainable Development Strategy in Botoşani city. Botoşani city is situated 476 km away from Bucharest on a secondary railway starting at Vereşti from the main railway Bucharest-Suceava-Vicşani. The city lies at the contact between the Suceava Tableland and the Moldavia Plain, at an old crossing point. Here it appeared as a need, a place of halt and exchange which generated the urban potential of this settlement. Botoşani has represented for a long time the centre around which gravitated the entire economic life of Northern Moldavia. The strong economic activity from the medieval period, with an extended trade and well developed arts, made this city one of the most important cities in the country. At the end of XIXth century, the signs of economic decline started showing up. The main reason which induced the stagnation and the fall of economic activity in Botoşani is related to the railway network projection which disorganized the old economic influence areas of the city, once created by the medieval commercial roads. The railway connections unsufficiently developed, increased its peripherical position in relation with the capital and other big cities of the country and continues stopping the economical development of the city. Therefore, the reabilitation of the railway network has become a priority objective in the framework of the sustainable development strategy of Botoşani city.

 

IMPORTANŢA  APELOR  TERMALE  ŞI  MINERALE ÎN DEZVOLTAREA TURISMULUI  BALNEAR DIN JUDEŢELE ARAD ŞI HUNEDOARA

Angela măruşca

 

Résumé : L`importance des eaux minérales et thermales dans le développement du tourisme balnéaire dans les départements d`Arad et Hunedoara. Les eaux minérales et thermales représentent les principaux facteurs du développement du tourisme balnéaire dans les départements d'Arad et d'Hunedoara. Les sources très chaudes avec des températures entre 25 et 49 degrés Celsius et les sources minérales représentent  les facteurs thérapeutiques de cette région et ensemble avec d’autres facteurs d`environnement ont contribué sur le développement du tourisme balnéaire dans les départements d'Arad et Hunedoara. Les stations balnéaires offrent aux touristes plusieurs possibilités de traitements utiles pour se soigner ou pour  protéger l'organisme.